As the world continues to grapple with the COVID-19 pandemic, hand sanitizers have become an essential tool in our daily lives. However, not all hand sanitizers are created equal. Some may contain toxic ingredients, while others may not be effective in killing germs. In this article, we will delve into the world of hand sanitizers and explore which ones are not safe for use.
Understanding Hand Sanitizer Safety
Before we dive into the list of hand sanitizers to avoid, it’s essential to understand what makes a hand sanitizer safe. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend using hand sanitizers that contain at least 60% ethanol or 70% isopropanol. These ingredients are effective in killing germs and preventing the spread of illnesses.
However, some hand sanitizers may contain toxic ingredients that can harm your health. For example, some hand sanitizers may contain methanol, a toxic substance that can cause serious health problems, including blindness, seizures, and even death.
Hand Sanitizers with Methanol
Methanol is a toxic substance that should never be used in hand sanitizers. However, some manufacturers have been found to use methanol in their products, often labeling it as “wood alcohol” or “methyl alcohol.” The FDA has recalled several hand sanitizers that contain methanol, and it’s essential to check the ingredients before using any hand sanitizer.
Some hand sanitizers that have been recalled due to methanol contamination include:
- All-Clean Hand Sanitizer
- Esk Biochem Hand Sanitizer
- Lavar 70 Gel Hand Sanitizer
- The Good Gel Antibacterial Gel Hand Sanitizer
How to Identify Hand Sanitizers with Methanol
Identifying hand sanitizers with methanol can be challenging, but there are some signs to look out for. If a hand sanitizer has a strong, pungent smell or a sweet, fruity scent, it may contain methanol. Additionally, if the hand sanitizer is labeled as “industrial-grade” or “not for human use,” it’s best to avoid it.
Hand Sanitizers with Benzalkonium Chloride
Benzalkonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound (quat) that is commonly used in hand sanitizers. While it may be effective in killing germs, it can also cause skin irritation, allergic reactions, and respiratory problems.
Some hand sanitizers that contain benzalkonium chloride include:
- BabyGanics Foaming Hand Sanitizer
- The Honest Company Hand Sanitizer Spray
- Seventh Generation Hand Sanitizer
The Risks of Benzalkonium Chloride
Benzalkonium chloride can cause a range of health problems, including:
- Skin irritation: Benzalkonium chloride can cause redness, itching, and burning sensations on the skin.
- Allergic reactions: Some people may be allergic to benzalkonium chloride, which can cause hives, itching, and difficulty breathing.
- Respiratory problems: Inhaling benzalkonium chloride can cause respiratory problems, including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Alternatives to Benzalkonium Chloride
If you’re concerned about the risks of benzalkonium chloride, there are alternative hand sanitizers that you can use. Look for hand sanitizers that contain natural ingredients, such as essential oils and plant extracts. Some examples include:
- Dr. Bronner’s Hand Sanitizer
- EO Hand Sanitizer
- Acure Hand Sanitizer
Hand Sanitizers with Triclosan
Triclosan is a synthetic antibacterial agent that is commonly used in hand sanitizers. However, it has been linked to a range of health problems, including hormone disruption, antibiotic resistance, and skin irritation.
Some hand sanitizers that contain triclosan include:
- Softsoap Antibacterial Hand Sanitizer
- Dial Antibacterial Hand Sanitizer
- CVS Antibacterial Hand Sanitizer
The Risks of Triclosan
Triclosan can cause a range of health problems, including:
- Hormone disruption: Triclosan has been shown to disrupt hormone function, particularly thyroid hormones.
- Antibiotic resistance: Triclosan can contribute to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
- Skin irritation: Triclosan can cause skin irritation, including redness, itching, and burning sensations.
Alternatives to Triclosan
If you’re concerned about the risks of triclosan, there are alternative hand sanitizers that you can use. Look for hand sanitizers that contain natural ingredients, such as essential oils and plant extracts. Some examples include:
- Jason Natural Hand Sanitizer
- Desert Essence Hand Sanitizer
- Avalon Organics Hand Sanitizer
Conclusion
Hand sanitizers can be an effective way to prevent the spread of illnesses, but it’s essential to choose a safe and effective product. By avoiding hand sanitizers with methanol, benzalkonium chloride, and triclosan, you can protect your health and well-being. Always read the label carefully and look for hand sanitizers that contain natural ingredients and are free from toxic substances.
By being informed and making smart choices, you can stay safe and healthy in a world where hand sanitizers are becoming increasingly important.
What are the key ingredients to avoid in hand sanitizers?
When it comes to hand sanitizers, there are certain ingredients that you should avoid due to their potential health risks. One of the main ingredients to avoid is triclosan, a chemical that has been linked to hormone disruption and antibiotic resistance. Another ingredient to avoid is benzalkonium chloride, a quaternary ammonium compound that can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions. Additionally, hand sanitizers containing artificial fragrances and dyes can also be problematic, as they can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions.
It’s also important to avoid hand sanitizers that contain methanol or ethylene glycol, as these ingredients can be toxic and even life-threatening if ingested. The FDA has recalled several hand sanitizer products that contain these ingredients, and it’s essential to check the ingredient label before using any hand sanitizer. By avoiding these ingredients, you can help ensure your safety and the safety of your loved ones.
How can I check if a hand sanitizer is safe to use?
To check if a hand sanitizer is safe to use, start by reading the ingredient label carefully. Look for hand sanitizers that contain at least 60% ethanol or 70% isopropanol, as these are the active ingredients that help kill germs and bacteria. Avoid hand sanitizers that contain any of the ingredients mentioned earlier, such as triclosan, benzalkonium chloride, and artificial fragrances and dyes.
Additionally, check the hand sanitizer’s expiration date and make sure it has not been recalled by the FDA. You can check the FDA’s website for a list of recalled hand sanitizer products. It’s also a good idea to choose hand sanitizers that are certified by reputable third-party organizations, such as the Environmental Working Group (EWG) or the National Sanitation Foundation (NSF). By taking these steps, you can help ensure that the hand sanitizer you choose is safe and effective.
What are some natural alternatives to traditional hand sanitizers?
If you’re looking for natural alternatives to traditional hand sanitizers, there are several options available. One option is to use hand sanitizers that contain natural ingredients, such as essential oils and plant extracts. For example, hand sanitizers that contain tea tree oil or lavender oil can be effective against germs and bacteria while also being gentle on the skin.
Another option is to make your own hand sanitizer at home using natural ingredients. You can mix together ingredients like coconut oil, shea butter, and essential oils to create a hand sanitizer that is both effective and natural. Additionally, you can also use natural antimicrobial agents like vinegar or hydrogen peroxide as a hand sanitizer. However, be sure to dilute these ingredients properly to avoid skin irritation.
Can I use hand sanitizer on sensitive skin?
If you have sensitive skin, it’s essential to choose a hand sanitizer that is gentle and non-irritating. Look for hand sanitizers that are labeled as “hypoallergenic” or “fragrance-free,” as these are less likely to cause skin irritation. Avoid hand sanitizers that contain artificial fragrances and dyes, as these can exacerbate skin sensitivity.
Additionally, consider using hand sanitizers that contain natural ingredients, such as aloe vera or chamomile, which can help soothe and calm the skin. If you experience any skin irritation or allergic reactions after using a hand sanitizer, discontinue use and consult with a healthcare professional. It’s also a good idea to do a patch test on a small area of skin before using a new hand sanitizer.
How often should I use hand sanitizer?
Hand sanitizer should be used regularly, especially during cold and flu season or when you’re in a high-risk environment, such as a hospital or school. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend using hand sanitizer after using the bathroom, before eating, and after blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing.
However, it’s essential to use hand sanitizer correctly. Make sure to apply enough hand sanitizer to cover your hands, rub it in thoroughly, and let it dry completely before touching any surfaces. Additionally, don’t overuse hand sanitizer, as this can lead to dry, cracked skin. Instead, wash your hands with soap and water whenever possible, and use hand sanitizer as a supplement to hand washing.
Can hand sanitizer expire?
Yes, hand sanitizer can expire. Over time, the active ingredients in hand sanitizer can break down, reducing its effectiveness. Typically, hand sanitizer has a shelf life of 2-3 years, depending on the ingredients and storage conditions.
It’s essential to check the expiration date on the hand sanitizer label and replace it if it’s expired. Expired hand sanitizer may not provide adequate protection against germs and bacteria, which can increase the risk of illness. Additionally, expired hand sanitizer may also cause skin irritation or allergic reactions. If you’re unsure whether a hand sanitizer is still effective, it’s best to err on the side of caution and replace it with a new one.
Can I use hand sanitizer on children?
Hand sanitizer can be used on children, but it’s essential to use it correctly and with caution. Children under the age of 6 should not use hand sanitizer without adult supervision, as they may ingest it or apply too much. For children between the ages of 6-12, use a hand sanitizer that is specifically designed for children and contains a lower concentration of active ingredients.
When using hand sanitizer on children, make sure to apply a small amount to their hands and supervise them as they rub it in. Teach children to avoid touching their eyes, mouth, and nose after applying hand sanitizer, and encourage them to wash their hands with soap and water whenever possible. Additionally, choose hand sanitizers that are gentle and non-irritating, and avoid using hand sanitizers that contain artificial fragrances and dyes.